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The
USDA Plant Hardiness Map is a good tool to use when deciding what
plants will grow well in your region. If you don't already know your
Zone, check out the links below for the Zone Map to your part of the
country. As this is a U.S. government agency, they didn't think to
include other countries, but our Canadian visitors can simply use the
temperature guides below (or on the maps) to find out your USDA Zone
equivalent for your area. You may have to consult with your local
weather records to be sure.
Hardiness zones are sometimes referred to in gardening books,
magazines as well as in mail order catalogs and nurseries. The
GreenWeb sometimes references this information and is in the process
of updating it's seed listings with the information whenever
available.
It's important to remember that Zone information is a guideline.
Within any region there are different climates due to various factors,
like topography, water masses, canyon and mountain landmarks. These
can cause airflows to be altered locally which can be enough to raise
or lower your lowest temperature, thus possibly changing the
appropriate Zone for your garden.
For plants that will grow inside your home, Hardiness Zones become far
less important. Unless your prone to forgetting to pay the heating
bill, it's doubtful the temperature will ever drop below Zone 11 (40
degrees Fahrenheit / 4.4 degrees Celsius). So, for all intensive
purposes, you can consider your houseplant environment like Hawaii !
Many tub and container plants can take advantage of your home by being
moved inside when the weather chills, and then back outside after the
last frost has hit. Sort of a tropical winter-long vacation for your
plants. Since plants also add to the home environment as well as
freshening, cleaning and oxygenating the air, it's also a pleasant way
for you to spend the winter as well. Especially considering that
winter weather may force you to spend more time indoors.
Here are the links that will take you to the right Zone Map for your
region. Be patient as they may take a few moments to load. For
additional and detailed information about your Zone, look on this page
past the map links that follow.
USDA ZONE
MAP for Alaska & Hawaii, USA
USDA
ZONE MAP for the Eastern Half of the USA Mainland
USDA
ZONE MAP for the Western Half of the USA Mainland
Additional and Detailed USDA Hardiness Zone Info!
Below are specific details about what comprises your USDA Plant
Hardiness Zone (or foreign equivalent) including the Celsius
temperatures too. You'll also find some official USDA definitions and
projected frost dates as well.
Approximate range of Average
Annual MINIMUM Temperatures
C = Centigrade/ F = Fahrenheit
Zone 1 = below -45C/ -50F
Zone 2 = -45C/-40C -50F/-40F
Zone 3 = -40C/-34C -40F/-30F
Zone 4 = -34C/-29C -30F/-20F
Zone 5 = -29C/-23C -20F/-10F
Zone 6 = -23C/-18C -10F/ 0F
Zone 7 = -18C/-12C 0 F/+10F
Zone 8 = -12C/- 7C +10F/+20F
Zone 9 = - 7C/- 1C +20F/+30F
Zone 10 = - 1C/+ 4C +30F/+40F
Zone 11 = above+4C/ +40F
Average Zone Frost Dates
NOTE: The dates below are for the Northern Hemisphere
Zone 1 = Average dates Last Frost = 1 Jun / 30 Jun
Average dates First Frost = 1 Jul / 31 Jul
Note: vulnerable to frost 365 days per year
Zone 2 = Average dates Last Frost = 1 May / 31 May
Average dates First Frost = 1 Aug / 31 Aug
Zone 3 = Average dates Last Frost = 1 May / 31 May
Average dates First Frost = 1 Sep / 30 Sep
Zone 4 = Average dates Last Frost = 1 May / 30 May
Average dates First Frost = 1 Sep / 30 Sep
Zone 5 = Average dates Last Frost = 30 Mar / 30 Apr
Average dates First Frost = 30 Sep / 30 Oct
Zone 6 = Average dates Last Frost = 30 Mar / 30 Apr
Average dates First Frost = 30 Sep / 30 Oct
Zone 7 = Average dates Last Frost = 30 Mar / 30 Apr
Average dates First Frost = 30 Sep / 30 Oct
Zone 8 = Average dates Last Frost = 28 Feb / 30 Mar
Average dates First Frost = 30 Oct / 30 Nov
Zone 9 = Average dates Last Frost = 30 Jan / 28 Feb
Average dates First Frost = 30 Nov / 30 Dec
Zone 10 = Average dates Last Frost = 30 Jan or before
Average dates First Frost = 30 Nov / 30 Dec
Zone 11 = Free of Frost throughout the year.
Frost Definitions:
Frost: Light Freeze. damage depends upon
length of frost duration.
Light Freeze: -2C/-0C OR 29F/32F - tender plants
killed with little destructive
effect on other vegetation.
Moderate Freeze:-8C/-2C OR 25F/28F - wide destruction
on most vegetation with heavy
damage to fruit blossoms and
tender semi-hardy plants.
Severe Freeze: -9C OR 24F and colder, heavy damage
to most plants.
Sunlight Definitions:
Shade: Usually an area under a closed tree canopy
that receives no direct sun at all.
Partial Usually an area under a lone or limited
Shade: number of trees receiving only a 1 to 5
hours of dappled sun during the day.
Partial Usually refers to an area that receives
Sun: approximately 3 - 5 hours of full
sun per day.
Full Sun: Refers to an area receiving 6 or more
hours of full sun per day.
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