
Largemouth Bass-
The jawbone extends beyond the back of the eye, the tow
dorsal fins are nearly separated or deeply notched. Found in
moderately clear to turbid, quiet warm waters.
Tips: will strike artificial baits
including crankbaits, spinner baits, jigs, plastic worms or
crayfish, earthworms, minnows, leeches and frogs. Best fishing
is early morning or late evening in warm summer months.
IDENTIFICATION:
Largemouth bass are moderately compressed with a deep body. The back of the
mouth, when closed, extends past the eye. This characteristic distinguishes it
from the smallmouth bass where the back of the mouth does not extend past the
eye. The largemouth also has a black band that extends down the side of the
body. Spotted bass have a black spot on the gill cover and dark streaks on the
lower side of the body.
RANGE AND HABITAT: They prefer ponds, lakes and slow, sluggish streams.
They are rather solitary fish, preferring to stay among dense aquatic vegetation
or close to submerged cover, such as stumps, logs, or dock pilings.
LIFE HISTORY:
Largemouth bass usually spawn between mid-April and mid-June. Nests are
constructed by the male in 1 to 6 feet of water. The female lays between 2,000
and 20,000 eggs in several different nests; one nest can contain eggs from
several females. The male guards the eggs until they have hatched. Young
largemouth feed on microscopic animals until they reach 1 inch in length. At
this time, they begin eating freshwater shrimp, midge larvae, and other small
animals. Adults eat crayfish, frogs, large insects, and other fish.
ADULT SIZE: The average size largemouth bass
runs from 1 to 2 pounds.
FISHING METHODS:
Largemouth bass can be caught on a wide variety of natural and artificial baits
using casting, spinning, and fly fishing gear. The best time of year to catch
largemouth bass is May, June, and July, but they can be caught throughout the
year.