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IDENTIFICATION:
Longear sunfish are deep, slab-sided fish with a small mouth. Their most
distinctive characteristic is the long ear flap, or opercle, that is nearly all
black except for a narrow white border. Coloration includes olive or light
orange with emerald blue wavy lines running from the mouth to the ear flap. The
back is olive-green with blue-green specks on the side, and the belly is orange
or yellow. Breeding males are brilliantly colored with their normal coloration
more intense during this period.
RANGE AND HABITAT:
They favor sluggish, clear streams of moderate size. Preferred habitat is near
beds of aquatic vegetation. They are frequently found in the same streams as
spotted bass.
LIFE HISTORY:
Longear sunfish are communal nest spawners. Males select a spawning site in
shallow water between mid-May and mid-August where the females lay up to 22,119
eggs in a single nest. Males remain with the nest to guard the eggs until
hatching. Their diet includes insects and small invertebrates. Longear grow
slowly and can take up to three years to reach 4 inches in length. However,
their slow growth is not the result of overcrowding as with many other sunfish
species.
ADULT SIZE:
Typical size is less than 6 inches.
FISHING METHODS:
Longear can be caught on light tackle with natural baits or very small spinner
baits. Most anglers, however, are not interested in catching longear because of
their small size.
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Species Facts |

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Science Name:
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Lepomis megalotis |
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Other
Names: |
Red-bellied bream,
red perch, blackear and bream |
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Ideal
Temp: |
75 to 80 |
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